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Monstera plants, known for their large, fenestrated leaves and tropical vibe, are popular houseplants for good reason. They are hardy, easy to care for, and can grow quite large when given the right conditions.
One interesting feature of monstera plants is their aerial roots, which can sprout along the stem, seemingly growing out of nowhere.
These roots serve a purpose in the plant’s natural environment, but when it comes to caring for them as a houseplant, you may find yourself wondering: what should I do with aerial roots on monstera?
Aerial roots are a natural part of the monstera’s growth cycle, and they can be managed in several ways, depending on your aesthetic preferences and your plant’s needs.
In this article, we’ll explore common questions about aerial roots on monstera plants, including whether you should cut them, bury them, or even redirect them to ensure your plant thrives.
Should I Cut Aerial Roots off Monstera?
Aerial roots are an essential part of monstera plants’ ability to survive in their native tropical environments.
In the wild, these roots help the plant cling to trees and other structures for stability, while also absorbing moisture and nutrients from the air.
While you may find these roots unsightly or overgrown in your indoor space, cutting them isn’t always necessary.
In most cases, cutting aerial roots is a matter of personal preference. Some people prefer to prune them for a tidier appearance, especially if the roots are growing too long or are invading nearby furniture or walls.
However, it’s important to understand that cutting them won’t harm the plant, as long as you don’t overdo it.
In fact, removing excessive or unruly aerial roots can help the plant focus its energy on producing new growth and leaves.
That said, if the aerial roots are still actively growing or performing important functions like absorbing moisture, it’s best to leave them alone.
They can also be useful for rooting new growth, which might be beneficial if you plan to propagate the plant.
Can You Do Anything with Monstera Aerial Roots?
Yes, monstera aerial roots are not just for decoration! In fact, these roots can serve a functional role in propagation.
If you’re looking to expand your monstera collection, you can use the aerial roots to help propagate your plant. Aerial roots are capable of taking in water, so they are an excellent tool for rooting a new cutting.
To propagate your monstera via its aerial roots, follow these steps:
1) Cut a Healthy Stem
Use a clean, sharp knife or pruning shears to cut a section of stem with at least one aerial root attached.
2) Submerge in Water
Place the cutting in water, ensuring the aerial root is submerged while the rest of the stem stays above water. Over time, the root will develop further, and the cutting will eventually grow a new set of roots.
3) Transfer to Soil
Once the roots are several inches long, you can transfer your cutting into soil to establish a new plant.
Another option is to let your monstera grow naturally and attach its aerial roots to a moss pole or trellis.
This can help your monstera stay upright and mimic its natural growing environment, while also allowing the roots to continue absorbing moisture from the air.
Should I Bury Aerial Roots?
Burying aerial roots is a common technique when growing monstera, especially if you’re looking to create a fuller, bushier plant.
Aerial roots are capable of taking root when they come into contact with soil, so if you bury the roots, they will establish themselves and begin absorbing nutrients. This can lead to more growth and a stronger, healthier plant.
However, burying aerial roots is not always necessary, especially if your monstera is already growing well.
In fact, some people prefer to leave aerial roots exposed, as they add to the plant’s jungle-like aesthetic. If you’re planning to bury the roots, here’s how to do it:
1) Choose the Right Spot
Select a spot where the aerial roots naturally rest against the soil. Gently bury the root in the soil, ensuring that it stays in place.
2) Moisture is Key
Aerial roots will thrive best when the soil is kept moist but not waterlogged. Water the soil regularly to ensure the roots have enough moisture to grow.
Remember, if your monstera is growing in a pot with good drainage, you should avoid burying too many aerial roots at once, as over-watering could lead to root rot.
How to Redirect Aerial Roots in Monstera?
Redirecting aerial roots is a great way to control the plant’s growth, especially if you want to train it to climb or stay upright.
Monstera plants naturally grow upwards, and their aerial roots are part of this climbing behavior. Redirecting the roots can help you guide the plant in the direction you want it to grow.
Here are a few tips on how to redirect the aerial roots:
1) Use a Moss Pole or Trellis
Moss poles are a great tool for redirecting aerial roots. As the roots grow, they will naturally cling to the moss and continue to grow upwards. A trellis or other vertical support can also work well for this purpose.
2) Tie the Roots
If your monstera’s aerial roots are growing in a direction you don’t want them to, you can gently tie them to a support structure with soft plant ties. Be careful not to tie them too tightly, as this could damage the roots.
3) Prune Regularly
If you find that some aerial roots are becoming too unruly or growing in unwanted directions, you can prune them back. Just be sure to leave enough roots to support the plant’s health.
4) Provide Support
If your monstera is growing in a very tall or sprawling fashion, be sure to provide additional support for both the stems and the aerial roots to help them stay directed and upright.
Redirecting aerial roots can help your monstera grow taller and fuller, which can be especially rewarding for those who enjoy the plant’s distinctive appearance.
Final Thoughts
Aerial roots are a fascinating and functional part of the monstera plant’s growth.
While they can seem a bit untidy or overgrown, understanding how to manage them can allow you to shape the plant to fit your space and care preferences.
Whether you choose to prune, propagate, or redirect them, monstera aerial roots can enhance your plant care experience and provide you with new growth opportunities.
Ultimately, how you handle your monstera’s aerial roots depends on your plant’s needs and your aesthetic goals.
With a little attention, you can ensure that your monstera thrives and continues to be the stunning statement plant it was meant to be.